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Reimagine & Create New Customer Experiences

  • Sep 14, 2021
  • 3 min read

Updated: 5 days ago

By Allan Ung, Operational Excellence Consulting


Updated on March 01, 2026


Customer Journey Mapping: a visual framework to understand the steps customers take while engaging with your product or service and the impact of each step.
Customer Journey Mapping provides a visual framework to understand the steps customers take while engaging with your product or service and the impact of each step.

Introduction: Why Customer Experience Matters

Steve Jobs once said, “You’ve got to start with the customer experience and work back toward the technology – not the other way around.” That wisdom is even more relevant today. The pandemic showed us that businesses that failed to adapt to customer needs struggled, while those that reimagined experiences thrived.

Digital transformation alone is not enough. Success lies in understanding the customer journey—every step, touchpoint, and emotion that shapes how people perceive your brand.


What Is Customer Journey Mapping?

Customer Journey Mapping is a visual framework that helps organizations see the world through their customers’ eyes. It reveals:

  • The steps customers take to achieve their goals

  • The emotions they feel at each stage

  • The obstacles that prevent satisfaction

As Nigel Greenwood aptly put it, “Customer Experience is everything your customer sees, touches, and feels about your company.” Customers don’t just buy products—they buy the experience surrounding them.


Journey Mapping: The many layers of customer experience
Figure 1 - Customers are less influenced by the core offering than by the layers of experience around it. (Source: Adapted from Stickdorn et al., 2018)

Why Leading Brands Invest in Journey Mapping

Global leaders like Apple, IDEO, Starbucks, Airbnb, Singapore Airlines, Nike, Procter & Gamble, and DBS Bank use journey mapping to stay relentlessly customer-centric.

The value lies in:

  • Identifying pain points before they damage loyalty

  • Designing experiences that delight and differentiate

  • Aligning teams around a shared vision of customer success


How to Create a Customer Journey Map

A powerful journey map is more than a list of touchpoints—it’s a story of the customer’s end-to-end experience. Here’s a proven 7-step approach:

  1. Persona – Define the customer and tell their story.

  2. Stages – Break the journey into 3–8 key phases.

  3. Goals – Capture customer expectations at each stage.

  4. Actions – Document what customers do and where they interact.

  5. Thoughts & Feelings – Illustrate emotions with scores or visuals.

  6. Metrics – Add quantitative data (satisfaction, business value).

  7. Opportunities – Highlight areas for improvement and innovation.


Example of a customer journey map for an online purchasing experience.
Figure 2 - Customer journey map for an online purchasing experience.

A current state map serves as a diagnostic tool. A future state map reimagines experiences that align with your brand promise.


Making Journey Maps Work

  • Go big and visible: Display maps in meeting rooms to spark collaboration.

  • Break it down: If too complex, split into smaller journeys.

  • Expand your view: Create maps for non-customers to grow market share.

  • Integrate Voice of Customer: Link maps with NPS and satisfaction scores.

Journey maps should be living tools, not static slides. They drive conversations, decisions, and innovations that keep your business relevant.


Conclusion: Thriving in a Customer-Centric World

Customer Journey Mapping is not just a design exercise—it’s a strategic discipline. By deeply understanding and optimizing customer experiences, organizations can build loyalty, unlock growth, and secure long-term success.

At Operational Excellence Consulting, we help leaders and teams think clearly, solve problems systematically, and deliver sustainable customer value. Reimagine your customer journeys, and you’ll reimagine your future.


Ready to take the next step?

👉 Join our Customer Journey Mapping Training Course and gain hands-on skills to design experiences that delight, differentiate, and drive loyalty.



Sources:

1. "Walking In Your Customers' Shoes" by Nigel Greenwood, 2016.

2. "This Is Service Design Doing" by Marc Stickdorn, Markus Hormess, Adam Lawrence, Jakob Schneider, 2018.

3. "Effective Customer Journey Maps" by Tandemseven, 2015.

4. "Creating a Customer-focused Customer Experience Journey Map" by Jim Tincher, 2013




About the Author


Allan Ung

Article by Allan Ung, Principal Consultant at Operational Excellence Consulting (Singapore) — a practitioner-led management consultancy specializing in Design Thinking and Lean management. OEC develops facilitation-ready, workshop-proven frameworks and training that help leaders and teams think clearly, solve problems systematically, and deliver sustainable customer value. Learn more at www.oeconsulting.com.sg 



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